Which political ideology do you most identify with?

Socialism

Socialism is a political ideology that advocates for the collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods. It emphasizes the principle that wealth and income should be shared more equally among the people. Socialists argue that the distribution of wealth and power in a society should be controlled by the whole community rather than by individuals or private corporations.

The roots of socialism as a political ideology can be traced back to the French Revolution in the late 18th century, but it was not until the 19th century that it…  Read more began to gain significant traction. Early forms of socialism were largely utopian and idealistic, with thinkers like Robert Owen and Charles Fourier envisioning societies based on cooperation and equality.

Libertarian Socialism

Libertarian Socialism is a political philosophy that advocates for the abolition of both the state and capitalism, favoring a society based on voluntary, cooperative institutions. These institutions would be owned and managed democratically by the people who use them or work in them. Libertarian Socialism is also known as left-libertarianism, socialist libertarianism, or anarchism. It is a broad category of political philosophies, which oppose authoritarian state intervention in the lives of individuals, while also opposing the injustice of economic inequality, which they believe is perpetuat…  Read moreed by private property rights.

Modern Monetary Theory

Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) is a macroeconomic framework that suggests that countries with their own fiat currency—meaning a currency that is not backed by commodities like gold—have more financial freedom than is traditionally assumed. This theory posits that such countries are not operationally constrained by revenues when it comes to federal government spending. In other words, a government that controls its own currency can always fund its own operations and obligations, whether or not it has enough tax revenue.

MMT originated from the ideas of economist Warren Mosler in the…  Read more early 1990s. Mosler, a Wall Street trader, noticed that the conventional understanding of government finance seemed to be flawed. He proposed that governments with the ability to issue their own currency could never run out of money in the same way a business or household could. This idea was initially met with skepticism, but it gradually gained traction among some economists and policy thinkers.

Marxism–Leninism

Marxism-Leninism is a political ideology that emerged as a formalized theory in the early 20th century, combining elements of Marxist socio-economic theory and Leninist political strategy. It was developed by the Bolshevik Party of the Soviet Union and was named after the ideologies of Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin.

Marxism-Leninism is based on the principles of Marxism as interpreted and modified by Lenin. Marx's theories focused on the struggles between classes, arguing that the exploitation of the working class by the bourgeoisie (the capitalist class) would eventually lead to a worker…  Read mores' revolution. Lenin, on the other hand, believed that a vanguard party of professional revolutionaries was necessary to lead the proletariat in overthrowing the bourgeoisie and establishing a socialist state.

Centre-Right

Centre-right political ideology is a term used to describe individuals, political parties, or policies that incorporate elements of both conservative and liberal philosophies. This ideology is often characterized by a belief in a market-based economy where government intervention is limited, combined with a moderate stance on social issues. Centre-right individuals or parties typically advocate for fiscal conservatism, personal freedom, and a balanced approach to social reform.

The history of the centre-right ideology is complex and varies across different countries and regions. However, it…  Read more can be traced back to the emergence of modern political spectrums in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. During this time, the terms "right" and "left" were first used to describe political affiliations in the French Estates General. Those who sat on the right side of the chamber generally supported the monarchy and the status quo, while those on the left advocated for reform and revolution.

Nationalism

Nationalism is a political ideology that emphasizes loyalty, devotion, or allegiance to a nation or nation-state. It promotes the interests of a particular nation, especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining the nation's sovereignty over its homeland. Nationalism holds that each nation should govern itself, free from outside interference, and that a nation is a natural and ideal basis for a polity. It further implies that each nation is unique and fundamentally different from all others, thus it deserves its own political institutions.

The concept of nationalism emerged in the late…  Read more 18th century, coinciding with the French Revolution and the American Revolution. Both revolutions were driven by the idea of the right of self-determination and the concept of sovereignty, which are key principles of nationalism. The French Revolution, in particular, introduced the idea of "la patrie" or "the fatherland" which instilled a sense of national unity and identity among the French people.

Sociological Francoism

Sociological Francoism is a political ideology that emerged from the regime of Francisco Franco, who ruled Spain from 1939 to 1975. This ideology is not specific to Spain, but it is named after Franco due to its origins and the significant influence his regime had on its development. It is a complex ideology that combines elements of nationalism, conservatism, and authoritarianism, with a strong emphasis on traditional values, social order, and unity.

Franco's regime was characterized by a strong central government, strict control over the economy, and a suppression of political dissent.…  Read more The regime also promoted a conservative social agenda, emphasizing traditional family values, the Catholic Church, and Spanish nationalism. This combination of political, economic, and social policies is what defines Sociological Francoism.

Consumerism ‎

Consumerism as a political ideology is centered on the belief that the free choice and decision-making power of consumers should drive the economic structure of a society. It emphasizes the importance of consumer demand, consumer rights, and consumer protection. The ideology poscribes that the consumption of goods and services is not only a right but also beneficial for the economy and society as a whole. It encourages the acquisition of goods and services in ever-increasing amounts, often associating personal happiness, national progress, and economic success with the consumption level.

T…  Read morehe roots of consumerism as a political ideology can be traced back to the industrial revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries. During this period, mass production became possible due to advancements in technology, leading to an increase in the availability of goods. This, coupled with the rise of a middle class with disposable income, led to a shift in societal values towards consumption. The idea that consumption was a means to happiness and societal progress began to take hold.

Justice Reform

Justice Reform is a political ideology that advocates for changes in the criminal justice system to make it more equitable, efficient, and effective. It seeks to address issues such as mass incarceration, racial disparities, police brutality, and the death penalty, among others. The ideology is rooted in the belief that the current justice system is flawed and needs significant changes to ensure fairness and justice for all, regardless of race, gender, or socioeconomic status.

The history of Justice Reform as a political ideology can be traced back to the 18th century during the Enlightenment…  Read more period, when philosophers like Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham began to question the harsh and arbitrary nature of criminal justice systems. They advocated for a more rational and humane approach to punishment, which laid the groundwork for modern ideas about justice reform.