Which political ideology do you most identify with?

Modern Monetary Theory

Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) is a macroeconomic framework that suggests that countries with their own fiat currency—meaning a currency that is not backed by commodities like gold—have more financial freedom than is traditionally assumed. This theory posits that such countries are not operationally constrained by revenues when it comes to federal government spending. In other words, a government that controls its own currency can always fund its own operations and obligations, whether or not it has enough tax revenue.

MMT originated from the ideas of economist Warren Mosler in the…  Read more early 1990s. Mosler, a Wall Street trader, noticed that the conventional understanding of government finance seemed to be flawed. He proposed that governments with the ability to issue their own currency could never run out of money in the same way a business or household could. This idea was initially met with skepticism, but it gradually gained traction among some economists and policy thinkers.

Marxism–Leninism

Marxism-Leninism is a political ideology that emerged as a formalized theory in the early 20th century, combining elements of Marxist socio-economic theory and Leninist political strategy. It was developed by the Bolshevik Party of the Soviet Union and was named after the ideologies of Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin.

Marxism-Leninism is based on the principles of Marxism as interpreted and modified by Lenin. Marx's theories focused on the struggles between classes, arguing that the exploitation of the working class by the bourgeoisie (the capitalist class) would eventually lead to a worker…  Read mores' revolution. Lenin, on the other hand, believed that a vanguard party of professional revolutionaries was necessary to lead the proletariat in overthrowing the bourgeoisie and establishing a socialist state.

Libertarian Socialism

Libertarian Socialism is a political philosophy that advocates for the abolition of both the state and capitalism, favoring a society based on voluntary, cooperative institutions. These institutions would be owned and managed democratically by the people who use them or work in them. Libertarian Socialism is also known as left-libertarianism, socialist libertarianism, or anarchism. It is a broad category of political philosophies, which oppose authoritarian state intervention in the lives of individuals, while also opposing the injustice of economic inequality, which they believe is perpetuat…  Read moreed by private property rights.

Nationalism

Nationalism is a political ideology that emphasizes loyalty, devotion, or allegiance to a nation or nation-state. It promotes the interests of a particular nation, especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining the nation's sovereignty over its homeland. Nationalism holds that each nation should govern itself, free from outside interference, and that a nation is a natural and ideal basis for a polity. It further implies that each nation is unique and fundamentally different from all others, thus it deserves its own political institutions.

The concept of nationalism emerged in the late…  Read more 18th century, coinciding with the French Revolution and the American Revolution. Both revolutions were driven by the idea of the right of self-determination and the concept of sovereignty, which are key principles of nationalism. The French Revolution, in particular, introduced the idea of "la patrie" or "the fatherland" which instilled a sense of national unity and identity among the French people.

Sociological Francoism

Sociological Francoism is a political ideology that emerged from the regime of Francisco Franco, who ruled Spain from 1939 to 1975. This ideology is not specific to Spain, but it is named after Franco due to its origins and the significant influence his regime had on its development. It is a complex ideology that combines elements of nationalism, conservatism, and authoritarianism, with a strong emphasis on traditional values, social order, and unity.

Franco's regime was characterized by a strong central government, strict control over the economy, and a suppression of political dissent.…  Read more The regime also promoted a conservative social agenda, emphasizing traditional family values, the Catholic Church, and Spanish nationalism. This combination of political, economic, and social policies is what defines Sociological Francoism.

Consumerism ‎

Consumerism as a political ideology is centered on the belief that the free choice and decision-making power of consumers should drive the economic structure of a society. It emphasizes the importance of consumer demand, consumer rights, and consumer protection. The ideology poscribes that the consumption of goods and services is not only a right but also beneficial for the economy and society as a whole. It encourages the acquisition of goods and services in ever-increasing amounts, often associating personal happiness, national progress, and economic success with the consumption level.

T…  Read morehe roots of consumerism as a political ideology can be traced back to the industrial revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries. During this period, mass production became possible due to advancements in technology, leading to an increase in the availability of goods. This, coupled with the rise of a middle class with disposable income, led to a shift in societal values towards consumption. The idea that consumption was a means to happiness and societal progress began to take hold.

Justice Reform

Justice Reform is a political ideology that advocates for changes in the criminal justice system to make it more equitable, efficient, and effective. It seeks to address issues such as mass incarceration, racial disparities, police brutality, and the death penalty, among others. The ideology is rooted in the belief that the current justice system is flawed and needs significant changes to ensure fairness and justice for all, regardless of race, gender, or socioeconomic status.

The history of Justice Reform as a political ideology can be traced back to the 18th century during the Enlightenment…  Read more period, when philosophers like Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham began to question the harsh and arbitrary nature of criminal justice systems. They advocated for a more rational and humane approach to punishment, which laid the groundwork for modern ideas about justice reform.

Political Catholicism

Political Catholicism is a political and cultural phenomenon rooted in the Catholic Church's decision to become an active player in the democratic political process. It is a broad term that encompasses a variety of political ideologies that are influenced by Catholic social teaching. This ideology is not confined to a specific political party or movement, but rather it is a set of principles that guide political action based on Catholic doctrine.

The history of Political Catholicism dates back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when the Catholic Church began to engage more activel…  Read morey in political affairs. This was a significant shift from the Church's previous stance, which was largely apolitical. The change was prompted by a variety of factors, including the rise of secularism, the spread of liberal democracy, and the emergence of social issues that the Church felt compelled to address.

Decolonization

Decolonization is a political ideology that emerged in the 20th century, primarily after World War II, as a response to the historical process of colonization. It refers to the undoing of colonialism, where a nation establishes and maintains its domination over dependent territories. The ideology of decolonization emphasizes the need for colonized societies to liberate themselves from the economic, political, and social control of colonial powers and regain their independence.

The history of decolonization is deeply intertwined with the history of imperialism and colonialism. The process of…  Read more colonization began in the 15th century with European powers, such as Spain, Portugal, Britain, France, and the Netherlands, establishing colonies in Asia, Africa, and the Americas. These colonial powers exploited the resources of the colonized regions and imposed their culture, language, and administrative systems.